Solving the Quadratic Equation: (4-k)x² + (2k+4)x + (8k+1) = 0
This article will explore the quadratic equation (4-k)x² + (2k+4)x + (8k+1) = 0 and delve into how to find its solutions.
Understanding the Quadratic Formula
The quadratic formula is a fundamental tool for solving equations of the form ax² + bx + c = 0. It states that the solutions for x are given by:
x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a
Where:
- a, b, and c are the coefficients of the quadratic equation.
Applying the Formula to Our Equation
In our equation, (4-k)x² + (2k+4)x + (8k+1) = 0, we have:
- a = (4-k)
- b = (2k+4)
- c = (8k+1)
Substituting these values into the quadratic formula, we get:
x = (-(2k+4) ± √((2k+4)² - 4(4-k)(8k+1))) / 2(4-k)
Simplifying the Expression
Let's simplify the expression under the square root:
(2k+4)² - 4(4-k)(8k+1) = 4k² + 16k + 16 - 128k - 16 + 32k + 4k = 4k² - 92k + 4
Now, our equation becomes:
x = (-(2k+4) ± √(4k² - 92k + 4)) / 2(4-k)
Analyzing the Solutions
The nature of the solutions (real, complex, distinct, or repeated) depends on the discriminant, which is the expression under the square root: 4k² - 92k + 4.
- If the discriminant is positive, there are two distinct real solutions.
- If the discriminant is zero, there is one repeated real solution.
- If the discriminant is negative, there are two complex solutions.
Finding the Solutions for Specific Values of k
To find the solutions for a specific value of k, simply substitute the value into the equation we derived:
x = (-(2k+4) ± √(4k² - 92k + 4)) / 2(4-k)
For example, if k = 1, the equation becomes:
x = (-6 ± √(-84)) / 6 = (-6 ± 2√21i) / 6 = -1 ± (√21i)/3
This demonstrates that for k = 1, there are two complex solutions.
Conclusion
By applying the quadratic formula and simplifying the expression, we have found a general solution for the equation (4-k)x² + (2k+4)x + (8k+1) = 0. The nature of the solutions depends on the discriminant, and specific values of k can be substituted to find the corresponding solutions. This analysis provides a comprehensive understanding of how to solve this quadratic equation and explore its characteristics.